Articles

The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Social-Emotional Competencies of Students with Type 1 Diabetes

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of motivational psychotherapy on the social emotional competencies of students with type 1 diabetes.
Methods: The research employed a mixed-method approach. The first phase involved qualitative and deductive content analysis. During a multi-step process, an educational package was developed and validated by the researchers using written sources and guidance from psychology experts and knowledgeable professors. The quantitative phase utilized a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study population included all secondary school students in Gonabad during 2022 - 2023. Fifty male students were randomly selected and divided into two groups of 25 (experimental and control groups). The research instrument used was the Social-Emotional Competence questionnaire by Zuo and Ji (2012). The experimental group participated in eight 90-minute sessions of motivational psychotherapy, held twice a week, while the control group received no intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS- 24 software and multivariate analysis of variance.
Results: The findings revealed that the motivational psychotherapy program significantly increased the social-emotional competencies of the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.01). These results indicate that the educational package of motivational
psychotherapy is an effective method for enhancing the social-emotional competencies of secondary school students with type 1 diabetes.
Conclusions: This study highlights the effectiveness of motivational psychotherapy in improving social-emotional competencies in students with type 1 diabetes. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions in fostering emotional and social skills among this demographic.

findings:

The findings showed that the mentioned program has significantly increased the social-emotional competencies of the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.01).

Results:

Based on the results, the educational package of  motivational psychotherapy was an effective method for increasing emotional-social competencies of primary school students with type 1 diabetes.

1. Sun H, Gao Y. Impact of an active educational video game on children’s motivation, science knowledge, and physical activity. J Sport Health Sci. 2016;5(2):239-45. [PubMed ID:30356479]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC6188572]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.12.004.
2. Badri Gargari R, Adib Y, Hashemi T, Erfani Adab E. [Comparing the Effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning Curriculum of Strong Kids on Sense of Belonging to School among Primary School Children of Affluent and Deprived areas of Hamedan]. J Child Ment Health. 2020;6(4):179-93. Persian. https://doi.org/10.29252/jcmh.6.4.17.
3. Dehghan-Nayeri N, Ghaffari F, Sadeghi T, Mozaffari N. Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Adherence to Treatment Regimens Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review. Diabetes Spectr. 2019;32(2):112-7. [PubMed ID:31168281]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC6528390]. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds18-0038.
4. Naughton MJ, Yi-Frazier JP, Morgan TM, Seid M, Lawrence JM, Klingensmith GJ, et al. Longitudinal associations between sex, diabetes self-care, and health-related quality of life among youth with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2014;164(6):1376-83 e1. [PubMed ID:24582483]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC4500167]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.027.
5. Mokarram F, Kazemi R, Taklavi S. [The Effectiveness of EmotionalSocial Skills Training on Emotional / Social Competence and Psychological Well-Being of Single-Parent Girls]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J. 2021;10(1):145-54. Persian.
6. Davidson LA, Crowder MK, Gordon RA, Domitrovich CE, Brown RD, Hayes BI. A continuous improvement approach to social and emotional competency measurement. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2018;55:93-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.03.002.
7. Coelho VA, Sousa V, Marchante M. Development and Validation of the Social and Emotional Competencies Evaluation Questionnaire. J Educ Dev Psychol. 2015;5(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp. v5n1p139.
8. Delavarpour N, Koparan C, Nowatzki J, Bajwa S, Sun X. A Technical Study on UAV Characteristics for Precision Agriculture Applications and Associated Practical Challenges. Remote Sens. 2021;13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13061204.
9. Sahebdel H. [Motivational Psychotherapy]. Mashhad, Iran: Jaliz; 2018.10. Gheisari Z, Sahebdel H, Ebrahimpour M. [Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on High-Risk Behaviors (Violence and Sexual Behavior) of Students]. Pajouhan Sci J. 2021;19(3):27-33. Persian. https://doi.org/10.61186/psj.19.3.27.
11. Leichsenring F, Steinert C. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy: an up-to-date review. In: Kealy D, Ogrodniczuk JS, editors. Contemporary Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. New York, USA: Academic Press; 2019. p. 49-74.
12. Sahebdel H, Tahan M. A review of the theory of motivational psychotherapy. Riv Psichiatr. 2022;57(4):165-72. [PubMed ID:35856316]. https://doi.org/10.1708/3855.38381.
13. Fakoor F, Sahebdel H, Ebrahimpour M. [Development of a parenting education package based on motivational psychotherapy and its feasibility study on improving mothers’ parenting and reducing anxiety in boys with confrontational disobedience]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J. 2022;11(3):149-58. Persian.
14. Gharibi H, Mahmoodi H, Abdollah Nezhad K. [The effectiveness of Lane Clark parenting training on reducing parent-child conflict and girls’ anxiety]. Women Fam Stud. 2018;11(42):141-58. Persian.
15. Rahmanpour H, Roudi AT, Sahebdel H. The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Reducing Cognitive Distortions and Readiness to Commit Suicide in Adolescents. J Soc Sci Humanit Res 2022;10(1):14-20.
16. Amiri F, Sahebdel H. [The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Self-Esteem of Adolescents]. 6th International Conference on Management, Psychology and Humanities with Sustainable Development Approach; Tehran, Iran. CIVILICA; 2019.
17. Kazemi A, Sahebdel H, Ebrahimpour M. Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Depression in Adolescents. Health Tech Asmnt Act. 2023;7(3). https://doi.org/10.18502/htaa.v7i3.14214.
18. Karimian Tousi H, Sahebdel H. [The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on the Happiness and Optimism of Delinquent Teenagers]. Second National Conference on Law, Social and Human Sciences, Psychology and Counseling; Shirvan, Iran. CIVILICA; 2019.
19. Rezaei A, Sahebdel H. [The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on the Differentiation of the Individual from the Original Family in Ninth Grade Students of Secondary School in Birjand]. Second Congress of New Findings about Family, Mental Health, Disorders, Prevention and Education; Tehran, Iran. CIVILICA; 2019.
20. Farkhundenejad N. [The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on the Quality of Life of Female Heads of a Household]. First National Conference of Management, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences; Tehran, Iran. CIVILICA; 2021.
21. Sahebdel H. [The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Mental Health in Women with Substance-Dependent Spouses]. Res Addict. 2023;16(66):311-28. Persian. https://doi.org/10.52547/etiadpajohi.16.66.311.
22. Mohammadi Raouf N, Mohammadi Raouf MM. [The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Distress Tolerance and Risky Behaviors in Self-Harming Students]. Fifth National Congress on the Role of Humanities in Psychology; Tehran, Iran. CIVILICA; 2022.
23. Yang Y, Qi Y, Cui Y, Li B, Zhang Z, Zhou Y, et al. Emotional and behavioral problems, social competence and risk factors in 6-16-yearold students in Beijing, China. PLoS One. 2019;14(10):e0223970. [PubMed ID:31647827]. [PubMed Central ID:PMC6812843]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223970.
24. Seddighi A, Bostani Khalesi Z, Majidi S. Educational Interventions to Improve Breastfeeding Self-efficacy: A Systematic Review. Int J Women Heal Rep Sci. 2020;10(2):65-70. https://doi.org/10.15296/
ijwhr.2022.13.
Files
IssueVol 9 No 1 (2025) QRcode
SectionArticles
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/htaa.v9i1.17860
Keywords
Knowledge-Based Companies Sports Industry Brand Value Effectiveness Co-creation Factors Innovation Skills

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Sahebdel H, Kareshki H, Mehrabi H. The Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on Social-Emotional Competencies of Students with Type 1 Diabetes. Health Tech Ass Act. 2025;9(1).