Tehran University of Medical Sciences Health Technology Assessment in Action 2645-3835 9 3 2025 08 18 319 319 Haniye Sajadi University Research and Development Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Mohammed Musa Health System Development, Health Financing, WHO Country Office for Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan Pitiphon Promduangsi Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand Elham Ehsani-chimeh National Institute for Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Reza Majdzadeh School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, London, UK Mohamed Jama Ministry pf Health and Human Services, Mogadishu, Somalia 2024 06 29 2024 09 28 Many low- and middle-income countries currently contend with conflict arising from war, political instability, or sanctions. These conflicts have directly impacted the accessibility and availability of healthcare services and products, resulting in increased mortality rates and endangering public health. The complex economic, social, and political circumstances stemming from these conflicts pose significant challenges to the effective functioning of health systems. This perspective will explore the experiences of setting priorities in health amidst countries under different conflicts, including prolonged chronic conflict (Sudan, Somalia), sanctions (Iran), and temporary conflict (Thailand). It aims to provide insight into the distinct obstacles and potential solutions associated with prioritizing health in these complex settings. https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/319 https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/download/319/204